415 – End of Nehemiah, Malachi
331 – Hellenization of Israel begins
323-204 – Ptolemies dominate
204-165 – Selucids dominate
165-63 – Maccabean revolt
63 – Pompey establishes Roman rule
37 – Herod the Great begins his rule
5 – Angel appears to Zechariah
4? – Jesus born
4 – Herod the Great dies